Here are some steps everyone should be taking, at this point -
1. Ditch Windows and OS X. Get as far away from proprietary operating systems as you can do.
2. Ditch Microsoft's Internet Explorer, Apple's Safari and Google Chrome. Get away from them. Install Mozilla Firefox.
3. Be mindful that Firefox uses Google search as its out-of-the-tin standard search, so replace it with an alternative search. DuckDuckGo is really gaining traction, so it would likely be the best bet for most people.
4. Ditch all of the Google, Bing and Apple maps, in favor of OpenStreetMap.
5. No more AIM, Google Talk or Yahoo Messenger. Use Pidgin, which is an excellent open-source chat program. One caveat - Pidgin will store passwords in clear text, so do not store passwords in it.
6. Lose Skype and FaceTime. Use something like Jitsi or Mumble, instead.
7. When it comes to social networks, such as Facebook, MySpace, Tumblr, etc, remember you are posting to the world when you use those services. I don't imagine the government cares if you are dining at a particular restaurant, but the petty thieves in your geographical area likely enjoy knowing when you are not at home to protect what is yours. If you absolutely must use these services, think before you post.
8. Toss all your freebie e-mail services out the window and drive away at top speed. If you absolutely must use Web-based mail, take a look at
RiseUp, which is a new startup that is promising privacy. I am waiting for my RiseUp account to be approved and when it is, I will have invitation codes for those of you I know well. As you can see RiseaUp is not going to be another madhouse e-mail provider.
9. No more of that Outlook or Apple Mail stuff. Just get Thunderbird and install it. I recommend Enigmail for its OpenPGP encryption technology, but it is only effective when both parties in an e-mail are running it. This is another of those areas where Linux users have the advabtage, as they can use an array of e-mail clients, such as Kontact, Claws Mail, Evolution, Icedove, etc.
People, your online activities are only going to be as private as you choose to make them. If you have no problem with Uncle Sam knowing all of your online activities, then plug on with what you have been doing. But if you are wanting to send a family member a confidential e-mail, you better start looking at placing some locks on your doors. I know you still feel panic setting in when someone mentions using an alternative operating system, but if you just try Linux via the Live environment (without making ANY permanent changes to your computer), you will see just how easy it is to run Linux.