Well, the ideal thing would be to start it every couple of weeks! But, if you can't do that, I pickle the motor, so-to-speak.
I get my Sta-bil fuel stabilizer, put some in the tank. Then, Start her up, get the motor good and warm, this will put the fuel stabilizer into your carb and fuel lines. Then, shut her down and let her cool off.
Next, pull your plugs out, get your best quirt can....the one that gives you a big shot of oil! Whatever you have in your crankcase, put it into the squirt can, and quirt it a time or two to prime the oilcan.
Now, shoot once thru the sparkplug hole and then screw in the plug. Tighten it just like your gonna run it. Do this for all 8 cylinders. Either pull your coil wire/ unplug your dist./or just disable your ign. so the motor won't start. After this is done, either spin the motor over a few times, or if the motor is still on the stand....turn it over a few times with the big pullhandle. Me....I get out my 1" drive impact and and I have a tool that afixes to the balancer and I spin it over with my impact. This will force oil thru the piston rings, and out the exhaust, coating the valveface and seat.
Next, I get a squirt bottle with trans fluid and spin the motor several revs, giving it a couple of quirts thru the carb. This will lube your carb throttle shafts and put a little lube on the intake valve faces and seats. Some builders will put the trans lube into the cylinders instead of oil. I like the heavier stuff myself in the cylinders.....plus it'll flow past your rings and pistons and get into the oil.
Finally....I pull the valvecovers and back off the valves....This isn't totally necessary on mild street stuff....but it doesn't hurt. Valvesprings left open for long periods of time will fatigue. Some will, then agian, some won't. BUT....if you measure seat pressure and all, they loose a little. If your running a high lift mechanical cam....its really hard on the springs. On your hydraulics, they usually leak down some, but don't close all the way.
One of the advantages of backing off the valves, your essentially closing that cylinder, so air and moisture won't attack that smooth, shiney, machined, sealed and seated surface that is your piston bore. Without air and moisture, theres no rust on the cylinder walls.
BUT,BUT,.....you gotta be careful not to try to start the motor like that....you could bend a rod by accident! Also, get a couple of clear bags and cover, then ziptie the bag over the carb. Close off your exhaust openings also. This keeps critters out and rust outta the exhaust valve area.
Then, if you got nice shiney chrome stuff, put on some polish. Shoot a little WD-40 on the linkages here and there, then get some sheet plastic and lovingly cover her up for the winter. Some people prefer not to do this....but a motor will sweat. If theres hot and cold extremes, try to keep it within reason, to keep the sweating to a minimum.